At Belekar Sir’s Academy, we believe strong grammar is the foundation of effective communication. One of the most common grammar mix-ups students face is the confusion between “its” and “it’s.” Though they look similar, their meanings are completely different—and using the wrong one can instantly weaken your writing. This simple guide will help you master the difference once and for all, so your writing is always clear, correct, and professional.
Introduction
Why “its” vs. “it’s” trips up so many people
Even skilled writers mix these up. They look similar but mean completely different things. Knowing the difference is key to writing clearly and professionally. Yet, it remains one of the most common grammar mistakes.
How getting it right instantly sharpens your writing
Using “its” and “it’s” correctly might seem minor, but it shows you pay attention to detail. It makes your writing look polished and credible, whether it’s an email, report, or social post.
Quick promise: you won’t confuse them again after this.
By the end of this guide, you’ll use “its” and “it’s” confidently—every time.
The difference between “its” and “it’s”
The simple rule:
- “Its” = possessive form (shows ownership)
- The dog wagged its tail.
- The dog wagged its tail.
- “It’s” = contraction (short for “it is” or “it has”)
- It’s raining outside. (It is raining.)
- It’s been a long day. (It has been.)
- It’s raining outside. (It is raining.)
Why it’s confusing:
Most possessives in English use an apostrophe + “s” (like “John’s car”). But “its” is an exception:
- “Its” (no apostrophe) shows possession.
- “It’s” (with an apostrophe) is a contraction.
Quick check:
If you can replace it with “it is” or “it has,” use it’s. Otherwise, use its.
What Does “Its” Mean?
“Its” is the possessive form of “it.”
It shows ownership—something belongs to or is part of “it” (an object, animal, or thing).
Key points:
- Used to show possession
- Never takes an apostrophe
Examples:
- The dog wagged its tail.
- The company changed its policy.
- The robot spun its wheels.
Quick tip:
“Its” = possessive, no apostrophe.
What Does “It’s” Mean?
“It’s” is a contraction.
It stands for “it is” or “it has,” depending on the sentence.
Key points:
- “It’s” = it is
- “It’s” = it has (usually followed by a past participle)
Examples:
- It’s raining outside. (It is)
- It’s been a long day. (It has)
- It’s what I’ve always wanted. (It is)
Quick tip:
If you can replace it with “it is” or “it has,” use it’s.
If not, use its for possession.
When to Use “Its” vs. “It’s”
| Use | When you mean | Example |
| Its | Something belongs to “it” | The cat licked its paws. |
| It’s | It is or it has | It’s almost midnight. |
Examples of “Its”
- The car lost its hubcap on the road.
- Each house had its unique charm.
- The committee reached its decision unanimously.
Examples of “It’s”
- It’s time to go. (It is)
- It’s been ages since we met. (It has)
- It’s not as hard as it seems. (It is)
Quick tip:
If you can swap in “it is” or “it has,” use it’s.
Otherwise, use its for possession.
Examples with Both in the Same Sentence
- The company updated its website, and now it’s much faster.
- The school held its annual fair, and it’s always a big event.
Common Mistakes
- Using “it’s” when you mean “its”
- ❌ The team lost it’s chance.
- ✅ The team lost its chance.
- ❌ The team lost it’s chance.
- Using “its” when you mean “it’s”
- ❌ Its going to rain.
- ✅ It’s going to rain.
- ❌ Its going to rain.
- Adding an apostrophe just because it “looks right.”
- Remember: Possessive “its” never takes an apostrophe.
Use an apostrophe only in “it’s” when it stands for “it is” or “it has.”
- Remember: Possessive “its” never takes an apostrophe.
Quick Tests & Memory Tricks
How to check:
- If you can replace it with “it is” or “it has,” use it’s.
- It’s raining → It is raining ✅
- It’s raining → It is raining ✅
- If not, use its for possession.
- The bird flapped its wings → The bird flapped it is wings ❌ → So, it must be its.
- The bird flapped its wings → The bird flapped it is wings ❌ → So, it must be its.
Easy trick:
- Apostrophes replace missing letters.
- “It’s” = it is / it has.
- No replacement? No apostrophe.
Conclusion
Understanding when to use “its” vs. “it’s” might seem like a small detail, but it makes a big difference in how your writing is perceived. At Belekar Sir’s Academy, we focus on building your confidence through simple, effective grammar tips like this one. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll never second-guess yourself again when it comes to “its” or “it’s.” Grammar made easy—that’s our promise.
FAQs on “Its” vs. “It’s”
Q: What does “its” mean?
A: It shows possession—like “his” or “her,” but for things or animals.
Q: What does “it’s” mean?
A: It’s short for “it is” or “it has.”
Q: When do you use each?
A: Use “its” for ownership. Use “it’s” for “it is” or “it has.”
Q: Can “it’s” ever show possession?
A: Never. That’s always “its.”
Q: How can I double-check?
A: Try reading it as “it is.” If it doesn’t fit, use its.
Practice: Fill in the blanks
1. The dog chased _____ tail.
2. _____ been a tough week.
3. Every house had _____ own style.
4. I think _____ time to leave.
5. The company changed _____ logo.
Answers:
its, it’s, its, it’s, its
Quick reference chart
| Use | Example |
| its | The cat chased its tail. |
| it’s | It’s cold today. (It is) |
Wrap-up: Keep it simple
Whenever you write “it’s,” ask if you mean “it is” or **“it has.” If not, use “its.”
Bookmark this guide to keep your writing sharp and mistake-free.
Belekar Sir is the founder and lead instructor at Belekar Sir’s Academy, a trusted name in English language education. With over a decade of teaching experience, he has helped thousands of students—from beginners to advanced learners—develop fluency, confidence, and real-world communication skills. Known for his practical teaching style and deep understanding of learner needs, Belekar Sir is passionate about making English accessible and empowering for everyone. When he’s not teaching, he’s creating resources and guides to support learners on their journey to mastering spoken English.
